Periodontal Disease aka: Dental Disease

Posted by Stephanie on Jan 23, 2012 in Monthly Tips | 79 comments

Dental disease is the most common health issue among dogs and cats that we see on a daily basis. 85% of all dogs over 3 years of age have some degree of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease begins with plaque that causes inflammation and active or inactive destruction of dental tissues. Plaque is a biofilm that begins forming within 4-6 hours after a professional cleaning. The biofilm provides a matrix for bacteria growth and calcium deposits. The plaque, bacteria and calcium deposits lead to reversible and irreversible diseases. The reversible disease, gingivitis, is the earliest form of dental disease and can easily be reversed with regular homecare. Irreversible dental disease, peridontitis, is a more severe form of dental disease. There are various stages ranging from inflammation of oral tissues to loss of supporting bone and loosening of teeth. When the disease reaches the irreversible stage it may be necessary to have a professional cleaning by a veterinarian done to get the mouth clean. Homecare will then be critical in prolonging the return of disease.