Dental disease is the most common health issue among dogs and cats that we see on a daily basis. 85% of all dogs over 3 years of age have some degree of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease begins with plaque that causes inflammation and active or inactive destruction of dental tissues. Plaque is a biofilm that begins forming within 4-6 hours after a professional cleaning. The biofilm provides a matrix for bacteria growth and calcium deposits. The plaque, bacteria and calcium deposits lead to reversible and irreversible diseases. The reversible disease, gingivitis, is the earliest form of dental disease and can easily be reversed with regular homecare. Irreversible dental disease, peridontitis, is a more severe form of dental disease. There are various stages ranging from inflammation of oral tissues to loss of supporting bone and loosening of teeth. When the disease reaches the irreversible stage it may be necessary to have a professional cleaning by a veterinarian done to get the mouth clean. Homecare will then be critical in prolonging the return of disease.

The best form of prevention is daily homecare. Toothbrushes, enzymatic toothpastes and products with chlorhexidene are standard products available at vet clinics and pet stores. Diets also play an important role in homecare. Hills makes a very good dental food that can be purchased from your veterinarian. Greenies and CET Chews are also great products to assist in keeping your pet’s mouth healthy.

Daily teeth brushing is one of the most important steps to keep your pet’s mouth healthy. Here are some steps that you can take to develop a teeth brushing regimen:

Step1: Introduce a brushing program to pets gradually. Avoid over-restraining your pet and keep brushing sessions short and positive. A cat or small dog can be held in your lap. Praise and reassure your pet throughout the process.

Step 2: At first, dip a finger in beef bullion for dogs or tuna water for cats. Rub the soaked finger gently over the pet’s mouth and teeth. Make the initial sessions short and positive.

Step 3: Gradually, introduce gauze over the finger and gently scrub the outside of the teeth in a circular motion.

Step 4: Finally, you can introduce a soft toothbrush designed for pets. Use a sensitive or ultra-soft brush designed for pets. Special pet toothbrushes are available from your veterinarian or specialty pet store. You also will need to use toothpaste designed for pets. Human toothpaste contains ingredients that will make your pet sick.

If you are unsure of the level of disease present in your pet’s mouth, call us today and schedule a free dental exam. We can also show you how to brush your pet’s teeth.